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the private property of a son acquired by military service

  • 1 peculium

    pĕcūlĭum, ii, n. [pecus], lit., property in cattle; hence, as in early times all property consisted of cattle, in gen., property.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    peculi sui prodigi (servi),

    Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 19:

    cupiditas peculii,

    Cic. Par. 5, 2 fin.:

    cura peculi,

    Verg. E. 1, 33 Serv.; Hor. A. P. 330.—
    B.
    In partic., private property.
    1.
    What the master of the house saves and lays by, money laid by, savings, Dig. 32, 1, 77.—
    2.
    What a wife owns as her independent property, and over which her husband has no control, a private purse, paraphernalia, Dig. 23, 3, 9, § 3.—
    3.
    That which is given by a father or master to his son, daughter, or slave, as his or her private property:

    frugi sum, nec potest peculium enumerari,

    Plaut. As. 2, 4, 91:

    adimere servis peculium,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 17; 1, 17, 5:

    filii,

    Liv. 2, 41; cf. Sen. Ep. 11, 1:

    Juliam uxorem peculio concesso a patre praebitisque annuis, fraudavit,

    Suet. Tib. 50:

    cultis augere peculia servis,

    fees, Juv. 3, 189.—
    4.
    Castrense, the private property of a son acquired by military service, with the consent of his father (profecticium), or by inheritance through his mother (adventicium); then called quasi castrense, Dig. 49, 17, 5 sqq.; Paul. Sent. 3, 4; cf. Dig. 37, 6, 1.—
    5.
    = membrum virile, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 92; id. Most. 1, 3, 96; Petr. S. 8; Lampr. Elag. 9; cf. peculiatus.—
    II.
    Trop., that which belongs to one's self, one's own. —Of a letter:

    sine ullo ad me peculio veniet?

    without any thing for myself, Sen. Ep. 12, 9.—Of the people of lsrael:

    erunt mihi, in die quā ego facio, in peculium,

    Vulg. Mal. 3, 17.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > peculium

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